İstanbul

Istanbul's Value to Türkiye
of Türkiye’s population
of total GDP
of total exports
of total imports
of the number of start-ups
of total tax revenues
18.7%
30.0%
24.0%
line-1
48.0%
51.0%
44.5%
line-2
Vibrant Entrepreneurial Environment
32
nd
in innovation (2021)
line-6 page2_img1

Istanbul, which ranked 89th in the innovation Cities Index for the years 2012-2013, climbed to 32nd place in 2021.

line-4
15
th
in entrepreneurship ecosystems
page2_img2

According to the report published by Startup Genome in 2021, Istanbul ranked 15th among the world's top 100 entrepreneurship ecosystems

2
in gaming ecosystem
nd

Istanbul was the 2nd most populous gaming ecosystem in Europe after London, with 331 start-ups as of 2022.

line-5 page2_img3
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Strategic Location
page3-background
40
%
1.6 billion
$30 trillion
$8 trillion
of global trade
population
GDP
trade volume

Türkiye is geographically and logistically well-connected to the world, with around 40% of global trade occurring within
a 4-hour direct flight radius of Türkiye.

Access to
line-7
Strategic Location
page4-background
2
146
3 hours

2     best

Busiest
Destination in

Istanbul Airport selected as the 2nd best airport in the world. (CN Traveller, 2023 Readers' Choice Awards)

Enabling flights to 146 destinations across continents within 3 hours.

Istanbul Airport was the 2nd busiest in Europe and 3rd busiest in the world in 2023 with over 76M international passengers.

Istanbul Airport has become the top airport in Europe with 1,375 daily flights in 2023.

Connectivity with over 347 destinations in 130 countries through
Turkish Airlines.

line-8 line-10 line-5 line-9 page4 img_tower
nd
nd
page4 img_2 page4 img_5
347
130
1
Destinations
Countries
st
page4 img_4 page4 img_3
line-11
Accessible Markets
page5 img_1

Free Access to over
1 Billion
Consumers

449 million
in the EU
page5 line3 page5 line2 page5 line1
85 million
488 million
in Türkiye

in FTA area (in 30 countries with Free Trade Agreements)

line-12
Business-Friendliness
page6 chart
line-13
Business-Friendliness
ISTANBUL AIRPORT
page7 img_2
  • Set to become world’s largest airport.
  • Set to reach an annual capacity of 150 million passengers when all phases are completed.
line-9
YAVUZ SULTAN SELİM BRIDGE
  • 95 km-long motorway featuring a bridge for rail & motor vehicle transit over Bosphorus
page7 img_3
Vector 9
ANKARA - ISTANBUL
HIGH SPEED RAILROAD
  • Shortened travel time
  • 347 km total length
  • 350 km/h design speed
  • Faster and more comfortable travel
  • 11 million passengers/year
page7 img_1 line-9
EURASIA TUNNEL
  • Double-deck underwater tunnel connecting Asia &  Europe in Istanbul
page7 img_4
line-14
Health Infrastructure
234
Hospitals in 2021
page8 img_1
Vector 4
2
nd

in Adult Intensive Care Unit Beds

page8 img_2
per 100.000 population
page8 img_3

Türkiye ranks 2nd in the OECD countries for the number of ICU beds per 100,000 population.

Vector 5
3
rd

in Acute Bed Occupancy Rate in Hospitals

page8 img_4

Türkiye ranks 3rd in the OECD countries for acute bed occupancy rate in hospitals.

line-15
Metroline
Nearly
3 million
page9 img_3
362 km
page9 img_1

Length of urban rail system network in Istanbul is 362 km.

people everyday
18
rail systems
page9 img_2

Metro Istanbul renders services to nearly 3 million people everyday with its 18 urban rail system lines within this network.

line-16
Skilled & Competitive Labor Force
Educational Attainment
61
page10 img_1
39k
Students
Universities
1.8M
page10 img_2
Instructors
International Baccalaureate Schools
32
Technoparks
15
page10 img_3 page10 img_4
page10 line1

Istanbul hosts 18.7% of Türkiye's population and one-fifth of the country’s workforce.

Türkiye’s workspace
page10 line2
33.4
page10 img_6 page10 img_5

The average age is 33.4 among the population approaching 16 million in Istanbul. (the youngest in Europe)

R&D employees
Average age
84k
page10 img_7
1/5
Skilled Labor Force
Favorable Demographics
line-17
Living in Istanbul
6
th
in Cultural interaction
page11 img_1

Istanbul ranked 6th in the "Cultural Interaction" category of the Global Power City Index 2023 Report.

page11 line2
5
th

in Best Cities for Lovers of Urban Environment

page11 img_2

Istanbul ranked 5th on the Tripadvisor's list of ‘Best of the Best Destinations’ in Europe after London, Rome, Paris, Crete.

page11 line1
9
th

in 100 Best European Cities in 2024

page11 img_3

Istanbul ranks 9th among Resonance’s 100 best European cities in 2024.

page11 line3
2
nd

in the Top International Cities for Food and Drinks

page11 img_4

Istanbul ranks 2nd in the International Cities for Food and Drinks after Tokyo.

line-18
Living in Istanbul
7.49
page12 img_1
3.62
Green per Capita (2012)
Green per Capita (2021)
page12 img_2
47
National Gardens
page12 line1
134
Shopping Center
page12 img_3
page12 line2
page12 line3
3
page12 img_4
Golf Courses
page12 line5
5
page12 img_5
Michelin Star Restaurants
page12 line4
20
Ports
page12 img_6
page12 line6
7
page12 img_7
Marinas
line-25
City Attraction
page13 img_1 page13 img_2

Istanbul was the top city in the world with the most international arrivals, totaling 20.2 million, in 2023.

2
nd
page13 img_4
Occupancy rote

Istanbul ranked 2nd for hotel occupancy rate in 2021.

page13 img_3
line-26
Art & Culture
110
page14 img_1
Theatre halls
28
page14 img_2
Palaces
699
page14 img_3
Movie halls
110
page14 img_4
Museums
page14 img_5 page14 img_6
page1-background
Istanbul's Value to Türkiye
18.7%
30.0%
48.0%
51.0%
24.0%
44.5%
of total tax revenues

of the number of start-ups

of total imports
of total exports
of total GDP
of Türkiye’s population
line-1
line-2
Vibrant Entrepreneurial Environment
32
nd
line-4

Istanbul, which ranked 89th in the innovation Cities Index for the years 2012-2013, climbed to 32nd place in 2021.

in entrepreneurship ecosystems
in innovation (2021)
page2_img1
15
th

According to the report published by Startup Genome in 2021, Istanbul ranked 15th among the world's top 100 entrepreneurship ecosystems

page2_img2 line-6
2
nd

Istanbul was the 2nd most populous gaming ecosystem in Europe after London, with 331 start-ups as of 2022.

in gaming ecosystem
line-5
page2_img3
line-3
Strategic Location
page3-background
40
%
$30 trillion
$8 trillion
of global trade
population
GDP
trade volume

Türkiye is geographically and logistically well-connected to the world, with around 40% of global trade occurring within
a 4-hour direct flight radius of Türkiye.

1.6 billion
Access to
line-7
Strategic Location
page4-background
2
146

3 hours

2     best

Busiest
Destination in

Istanbul Airport selected as the 2nd best airport in the world. (CN Traveller, 2023 Readers' Choice Awards)

Enabling flights to 146 destinations across continents within 3 hours.

Istanbul Airport was the 2nd busiest in Europe and 3rd busiest in the world in 2023 with over 76M international passengers.

Istanbul Airport has become the top airport in Europe with 1,375 daily flights in 2023.

Connectivity with over 347 destinations in 130 countries through
Turkish Airlines.

line-8 line-10 line-5 line-9 page4 img_tower
nd
nd
page4 img_2 page4 img_5
347
page4 img_4
130
1
st
page4 img_3
Destinations
Countries
line-11
488 million
Accessible Markets
page5 img_1

Free Access to over
1 Billion
Consumers

85 million
449 million

in FTA area (in 30 countries with Free Trade Agreements)

page5 line2 page5 line3 page5 line1
in Türkiye
in the EU
line-12
Business-Friendliness
page6 chart1
page6 chart2 page6 chart3 page6 chart4 line-13
Business-Friendliness
ISTANBUL AIRPORT
  • Set to become world’s largest airport.
  • Set to reach an annual capacity of 150 million passengers when all phases are completed.
page7 img_2 line-9
YAVUZ SULTAN SELİM BRIDGE
  • 95 km-long motorway featuring a bridge for rail & motor vehicle transit over Bosphorus
page7 img_3
Vector 9

ANKARA - ISTANBUL
HIGH SPEED RAILROAD

  • Shortened travel time
  • 347 km total length
  • 350 km/h design speed
  • Faster and more comfortable travel
  • 11 million passengers/year
page7 img_1 line-9
EURASIA TUNNEL
  • Double-deck underwater tunnel connecting Asia &  Europe in Istanbul
page7 img_4
line-14
Health Infrastructure
234
Hospitals in 2021
page8 img_1
Vector 4
nd
2

in Adult Intensive Care Unit Beds

page8 img_2
per 100.000 population
page8 img_3

Türkiye ranks 2nd in the OECD countries for the number of ICU beds per 100,000 population.

Vector 5
rd

in Acute Bed Occupancy Rate in Hospitals

3
page8 img_4

Türkiye ranks 3rd in the OECD countries for acute bed occupancy rate in hospitals.

line-15
Metroline
people everyday
Nearly
3 million
page9 img_3
362 km
page9 img_1
rail systems
18
page9 img_2

Length of urban rail system network in Istanbul is 362 km.

Metro Istanbul renders services to nearly 3 million people everyday with its 18 urban rail system lines within this network.

line-16

Skilled & Competitive Labor Force

Educational Attainment
61
page10 img_1
39k
Universities
Instructors
1.8M
Students
International Baccalaureate Schools
32
page10 img_2 page10 img_3
15
Technoparks
page10 img_4
page10 line1
Favorable Demographics
page10 img_5
33.4
Average age

The average age is 33.4 among the population approaching 16 million in Istanbul. (the youngest in Europe)

Istanbul hosts 18.7% of Türkiye's population and one-fifth of the country’s workforce.

R&D employees
Türkiye’s workspace
page10 img_6
page10 line2
1/5
Skilled Labor
Force
84k
page10 img_7
line-17
Living in Istanbul
6
th
in Cultural interaction
page11 img_1

Istanbul ranked 6th in the "Cultural Interaction" category of the Global Power City Index 2023 Report.

page11 line2
5
th

in Best Cities for Lovers of Urban Environment

page11 img_2

Istanbul ranked 5th on the Tripadvisor's list of ‘Best of the Best Destinations’ in Europe after London, Rome, Paris, Crete.

page11 line1
9
th

in 100 Best European Cities in 2024

page11 img_3

Istanbul ranks 9th among Resonance’s 100 best European cities in 2024.

page11 line3
2
nd

in the Top International Cities for Food and Drinks

page11 img_4

Istanbul ranks 2nd in the International Cities for Food and Drinks after Tokyo.

line-18
Living in Istanbul
3.62
Green per Capita (2012)
page12 img_1
7.49
Green per Capita (2021)
134
47
Shopping Center
National Gardens
page12 line2
page12 img_3 page12 img_2 page12 line1
page12 line3
3
page12 img_4
Golf Courses
page12 line5
5
page12 img_5
Michelin Star Restaurants
page12 line4
20
Ports
page12 img_6
page12 line6
7
page12 img_7
Marinas
line-25
City Attraction
page13 img_1 page13 img_2

Istanbul was the top city in the world with the most international arrivals, totaling 20.2 million, in 2023.

page13 img_4
nd
Occupancy rote
2

Istanbul ranked 2nd for hotel occupancy rate in 2021.

page13 img_3
line-26
Art & Culture
Theatre halls
110
page14 img_1
Palaces
28
page14 img_2
Movie halls
699
page14 img_3
110
page14 img_4
Museums
page14 img_5 page14 img_6
Istanbul's Value to Türkiye
of total tax revenues

of the number of start-ups

of total imports
of total exports
of total GDP
of Türkiye’s population
18.7%
30.0%
48.0%
51.0%
24.0%
44.5%
line-1
Vector
Vibrant Entrepreneurial Environment
32
nd
in innovation (2021)
Vector 6
sayfa2_1@2x 1

Istanbul, which ranked 89th in the innovation Cities Index for the years 2012-2013, climbed to 32nd place in 2021.

Vector 7
5
th
in entrepreneurship ecosystems
sayfa2_2@2x 1

According to the report published by Startup Genome in 2021, Istanbul ranked 15th among the world's top 100 entrepreneurship ecosystems

Vector 8
2
nd
in gaming ecosystem
sayfa2_3@2x 1

Istanbul was the 2nd most populous gaming ecosystem in Europe after London, with 331 start-ups as of 2022.

Vector
Strategic Location
40
%
of global trade

Türkiye is geographically and logistically well-connected to the world, with around 40% of global trade occurring within a 4-hour direct flight radius of Türkiye.

1.6 billion
Access to
population
$30 trillion
sayfa3@2x 1
$8 trillion
GDP
trade volume
Vector
Strategic Location
347
130
Destinations
Countries
sayfa4_4@2x 1

Connectivity with over 347 destinations in 130 countries through Turkish Airlines.

sayfa4_kule@2x 1
Vector 8

Istanbul Airport has become the top airport in Europe with 1,375 daily flights in 2023.

1
st
2
nd
 
Vector 9
Busiest

Istanbul Airport was the 2nd busiest in Europe and 3rd busiest in the world in 2023 with over 76M international passengers.

146
Vector 10
3 hours
Destination in
sayfa4_5@2x 1

Enabling flights to 146 destinations across continents within 3 hours.

2 best
nd
Vector 11

Istanbul Airport selected as the 2nd best airport in the world. (CN Traveller, 2023 Readers' Choice Awards)

Vector
Accessible Markets
dunya@2x 1 Vector 27 Vector 28 Vector 29

Free Access to over
1 Billion
Consumers

in FTA area
(in 30 countries with Free Trade Agreements)

488 million
449 million
85 million
in the EU
in Türkiye
Vector
Business-Friendliness
grafik1@2x grafik2@2x grafik3@2x grafik4@2x
Vector
Business-Friendliness
ISTANBUL AIRPORT
  • Set to become world’s largest airport.
  • Set to reach an annual capacity of 150 million passengers when all phases are completed.
sayfa7_2_1@2x 1 Vector 10
ANKARA- ISTANBUL
HIGH SPEED RAILROAD
  • Shortened travel time
  • 347 km total length
  • 350 km/h design speed
  • Faster and more comfortable travel
  • 11 million passengers/year
sayfa7_1@2x 1 Vector 32
YAVUZ SULTAN SELIM
BRIDGE
  • 95 km-long motorway featuring a bridge for rail & motor vehicle transit over Bosphorus
sayfa7_3@2x 1 Vector 33
EURASIA TUNNEL
  • Double-deck underwater tunnel connecting Asia &  Europe in Istanbul
sayfa7_4@2x 1
Vector
Business-Friendliness
234
Hospital in 2021
sayfa8_1@2x 1
Vector 35
2
nd

in Adult Intensive Care Unit Beds

sayfa8_3@2x 1
per 100.000 population
sayfa8_2@2x 1

Türkiye ranks 2nd in the OECD countries for the number of ICU beds per 100,000 population.

Vector 36
3
rd

in Adult Intensive Care Unit Beds

sayfa8_4@2x 1

Türkiye ranks 3rd in the OECD countries for acute bed occupancy rate in hospitals.

Vector
Metroline
362 km
sayfa9_2_1@2x 1

Length of urban rail system network in Istanbul is 362 km.

Vector 38
Nearly
3million
sayfa9_3@2x
people everyday
rail systems
18
sayfa9_1@2x

Metro Istanbul renders services to nearly 3 million people everyday with its 18 urban rail system lines within this network.

Vector

Skilled & Competitive Labor Force

Educational Attainment
61
39k
sayfa10_4@2x
Universities
1.8M
Instructors
Students
sayfa10_5@2x
International Baccalaureate Schools
32
sayfa10_3@2x
Technoparks
15
sayfa10_2@2x
Vector 40
Favorable Demographics
sayfa10_6@2x
33.4
Average age

The average age is 33.4 among the population approaching 16 million in Istanbul. (the youngest in Europe)

Vector 41
Educational Attainment
1/5
sayfa10_7@2x

Istanbul hosts 18.7% of Türkiye's population and one-fifth of the country’s workforce.

Türkiye’s workspace
84k
sayfa10_1@2x
R&D employees
Vector
Vector 43 Vector 44 Vector 45
Living in Istanbul
6
th
in Cultural interaction
Asset 2@2x

Istanbul ranked 6th in the "Cultural Interaction" category of the Global Power City Index 2023 Report.

5
th

in Best Cities for Lovers of Urban Environment

Asset 3@2x

Istanbul ranked 5th on the Tripadvisor's list of ‘Best of the Best Destinations’ in Europe after London, Rome, Paris, Crete.

9
th

in 100 Best European Cities in 2024

Asset 4@2x

Istanbul ranks 9th among Resonance’s 100 best European cities in 2024.

2
nd

in the Top International Cities for Food
and Drinks

Asset 1@2x

Istanbul ranks 2nd in the International Cities for Food and Drinks after Tokyo.

Vector
Vector 47 Vector 48 Vector 49
Living in Istanbul
3.62
Asset 7@2x
7.49
Green per Capita (2012)
Green per Capita (2021)
47
5
National Gardens
Golf Courses
Asset 10@2x Asset 8@2x
134
20
Shopping Center
Ports
Asset 5@2x Asset 9@2x
47
7
Michelin Star Restaurants
Marinas
Asset 11@2x 1 Asset 6@2x
Vector
Living in Istanbul
Asset 13@2x
Asset 12@2x Asset 14@2x
Asset 15@2x
Occupancy rote
2
nd

Istanbul was the top city in the world with the most international arrivals, totaling 20.2 million, in 2023.

Istanbul ranked 2nd for hotel occupancy rate in 2021.

Vector
Art & Culture
Asset 17@2x Asset 16@2x
110
28
Theatre halls
Palaces
Asset 20@2x Asset 18@2x
699
110
Movie halls
Museums
Asset 21@2x Asset 19@2x